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Immigration

Citizenship & Naturalization

Ready to become a U.S. citizen? N-400 eligibility, the test, risks for applicants with records, and when a naturalization lawyer is worth it.

Most permanent residents can apply for citizenship after five years (three if married to a citizen). The N-400 looks simple, but the “good moral character” review opens your entire history — arrests, taxes, child support, long trips abroad, past misstatements. For a clean record the process is routine; for anyone with complications, a lawyer prevents an application from turning into a removal case.

What a citizenship lawyer does

  • Reviews your full immigration and criminal history before filing
  • Prepares the N-400 and supporting documents
  • Attends the interview with you and handles requests for evidence
  • Pursues disability waivers, derivative citizenship and certificate corrections

When you need a citizenship lawyer

  • You have any arrest, even if dismissed
  • You spent six months or more abroad in a single trip
  • You owe taxes or child support, or failed to register for Selective Service
  • Your green card was obtained through a marriage that later ended

Questions to ask before you hire a citizenship lawyer

  1. Is there anything in my history that could put my green card at risk if I apply?
  2. Do I qualify for a fee waiver or a test exemption?
  3. Will you attend the interview?
  4. Could my children already be citizens through me?

Find a citizenship lawyer near you

Choose your state to see listed firms and the official bar directory for verifying any lawyer’s license.