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Money, Work & Business

Contract Disputes & Civil Litigation

Breach of contract, unpaid invoices, business torts and lawsuits. What a civil litigation lawyer does, demand letters to trial, and how to find one.

When a deal falls apart — a contractor who did not finish, a customer who will not pay, a partner who breached — civil litigation is how the dispute gets resolved. Most cases settle, but settlements come from leverage: a well-documented claim, the right court and the credible threat of trial. Litigators also defend businesses and individuals who have been sued.

What a civil litigation lawyer does

  • Reviews the contract and evidence and sends a demand letter
  • Files or defends the lawsuit and handles discovery
  • Pursues injunctions, liens, garnishment and judgment collection
  • Negotiates settlement or tries the case, including in arbitration

When you need a civil litigation lawyer

  • Someone owes you more than small-claims limits allow
  • You were served with a lawsuit or arbitration demand
  • A contractor, vendor or buyer failed to perform
  • A non-compete, non-disclosure or partnership agreement is being violated

Questions to ask before you hire a civil litigation lawyer

  1. Does the contract have an attorney-fee or arbitration clause?
  2. What is a realistic budget through trial, and is the other side collectible?
  3. Would mediation make sense early?
  4. What is the statute of limitations on my claim?

Find a civil litigation lawyer near you

Choose your state to see listed firms and the official bar directory for verifying any lawyer’s license.