Personal Injury Lawyers — What They Do & When You Need One

Personal injury law lets people hurt by someone else’s carelessness recover medical bills, lost wages, and compensation for pain and lasting harm. Insurance companies are not on your side: they aim to settle fast and cheap. A personal injury lawyer works on contingency — no fee unless you recover — and handles the claim so you can focus on healing.

What a personal injury lawyer does

Investigates fault, preserves evidence and identifies every liable party and policy
Manages medical records, liens and treatment documentation
Values the claim and negotiates with insurers
Files suit and takes the case to trial if the offer is unfair

When you need a personal injury lawyer

You needed medical treatment after an accident that was not your fault
An insurance adjuster is asking for a recorded statement or a quick release
You missed work or have ongoing care needs
Fault is disputed or several parties are involved

Questions to ask before you hire a personal injury lawyer

What is your contingency percentage and does it change if we file suit?
Who pays case expenses if we lose?
How many cases like mine have you taken to trial?
How often will I hear from you, and from whom?

Common questions

How long do I have to file a personal injury claim?

Statutes of limitations range from one to six years depending on the state and type of claim, and claims against government entities often require notice within months. Talk to a lawyer promptly.

What is my case worth?

It depends on medical expenses, lost income, the severity and permanence of injuries, fault, and available insurance. No honest lawyer can give a number at a first meeting; be wary of anyone who does.

Find a personal injury lawyer near you

Choose your state to see listed firms and the official bar directory for verifying any lawyer’s license.