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Government, Benefits & Rights

Social Security Disability (SSDI / SSI)

Denied disability benefits? How appeals and hearings work, what a Social Security disability lawyer does (fees are capped), and how to find one near you.

Most initial disability applications are denied, and the real decision usually happens at a hearing before an administrative law judge a year or more later. Winning depends on medical evidence that matches Social Security’s rules, your work history and credible testimony. Lawyers are paid only if you win, from past-due benefits, at a percentage capped by federal law.

What a Social Security disability lawyer does

  • Files the application or appeal correctly and on time
  • Obtains medical records and doctors’ opinion forms that address SSA’s criteria
  • Prepares you for the hearing and cross-examines the vocational expert
  • Appeals unfavorable decisions to the Appeals Council and federal court

When you need a Social Security disability lawyer

  • Your application was denied — do not reapply, appeal within 60 days
  • Your condition keeps you from full-time work for 12 months or more
  • You have a hearing scheduled
  • You are over 50 and cannot return to your old job

Questions to ask before you hire a Social Security disability lawyer

  1. What is your fee, and is it the standard SSA-capped percentage?
  2. What is my case’s weakness, and what evidence would fix it?
  3. How long until a hearing in this office?
  4. Can I work part-time while my claim is pending?

Common questions

What is the difference between SSDI and SSI?

SSDI is insurance you earned by paying Social Security taxes; benefits depend on your earnings record. SSI is need-based for people with little income and few assets. The medical disability standard is the same.

Find a Social Security disability lawyer near you

Choose your state to see listed firms and the official bar directory for verifying any lawyer’s license.