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Money, Work & Business

Tax Law & IRS Disputes

IRS audit, back taxes, liens, levies or criminal tax exposure? What a tax lawyer does (vs. a CPA), offers in compromise, and how to find one near you.

Tax lawyers handle disputes with the IRS and state agencies — audits, appeals, Tax Court, collections — and advise on transactions where the tax consequences are large. Unlike a CPA, communications with a lawyer are privileged, which matters when unfiled returns, unreported income or a criminal referral are possible. Collection alternatives include installment agreements, offers in compromise, penalty abatement and innocent-spouse relief.

What a tax lawyer does

  • Represents you in audits, appeals and U.S. Tax Court
  • Negotiates installment agreements, offers in compromise and lien/levy releases
  • Resolves unfiled years and voluntary disclosures with criminal exposure in mind
  • Advises on business structure, sales, and estate and gift tax

When you need a tax lawyer

  • You received an audit notice, Notice of Deficiency or levy notice
  • You owe more than you can pay or have years of unfiled returns
  • An IRS special agent contacted you — that means criminal
  • You are selling a business or property with significant gain

Questions to ask before you hire a tax lawyer

  1. Do I need a lawyer rather than a CPA or enrolled agent for this?
  2. Do I realistically qualify for an offer in compromise?
  3. What deadlines are running on this notice?
  4. Is there criminal exposure, and how do we approach the IRS safely?

Find a tax lawyer near you

Choose your state to see listed firms and the official bar directory for verifying any lawyer’s license.