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Appeals & Appellate Law

Lost at trial? How appeals work, deadlines measured in days, what an appellate lawyer does differently, and how to find one near you.

An appeal is not a new trial: appellate courts review the record for legal errors, applying different standards to different kinds of mistakes. Notices of appeal are due within days or weeks of judgment, and briefing is highly technical. Appellate lawyers spot preserved errors, write the briefs and argue the case, and are often brought in alongside trial counsel in civil and criminal matters.

What a appellate lawyer does

  • Evaluates the record for appealable, preserved errors
  • Files the notice of appeal and handles bonds and stays of judgment
  • Writes briefs and presents oral argument
  • Defends favorable judgments against the other side’s appeal

When you need a appellate lawyer

  • A judgment, conviction or sentence was just entered against you
  • The trial judge excluded key evidence or gave a wrong jury instruction
  • You won and the other side filed a notice of appeal
  • A post-conviction or habeas petition is being considered

Questions to ask before you hire a appellate lawyer

  1. What is the deadline for my notice of appeal?
  2. What are the realistic odds of reversal on these issues?
  3. Will I need to post a bond to stop collection on the judgment?
  4. Do you handle appeals full-time, and in this court?

Find a appellate lawyer near you

Choose your state to see listed firms and the official bar directory for verifying any lawyer’s license.