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Mediation & Alternative Dispute Resolution

Resolve a dispute without trial. How mediation and arbitration work, when to use them, what a mediator does and how to find one near you.

Most lawsuits settle, and many courts require mediation before trial. A mediator is a neutral — often an experienced lawyer or retired judge — who helps both sides reach their own agreement; an arbitrator decides the dispute like a private judge. Mediation is confidential, faster and cheaper than trial, and especially effective in family, business, employment and neighbor disputes.

What a mediator does

  • Facilitates negotiation between the parties, together or in separate rooms
  • Reality-tests each side’s position without taking sides
  • Drafts the mediated settlement agreement
  • In arbitration, hears evidence and issues a binding award

When you need a mediator

  • You want to resolve a divorce or custody matter cooperatively
  • A business or contract dispute is too costly to litigate
  • The court ordered mediation before trial
  • Your contract requires arbitration

Questions to ask before you hire a mediator

  1. What is your background in this type of dispute?
  2. How do you charge — half-day, full-day, split between the parties?
  3. Should I bring my own lawyer to the mediation?
  4. Is anything I say in mediation admissible later?

Find a mediator near you

Choose your state to see listed firms and the official bar directory for verifying any lawyer’s license.